Chromosomal Encodings in Qur’anic Species: A Comparative Framework Across 27 Scriptural Species
Chromosomal Encodings in Qur’anic
Species: A Comparative Framework Across 27 Scriptural Species
Abdullah Mohammed
Independent Researcher
E-mail- abdullahmdmayaj2006@gmail.com
Abstract
This research
presents a comprehensive analysis of chromosomal encodings across twenty-seven
distinct species explicitly mentioned in the Qur’an. By systematically
correlating scriptural references with established genomic data, the study
uncovers a consistent pattern of chromosome alignment embedded within Qur’anic
language. The findings suggest that divine taxonomy is not metaphorical alone
but reflects discernible biological structures. Remarkably, all identified
species exhibit recognizable chromosomal signatures with one notable exception:
a fish referenced in verses 37:142 and 68:48. No known organism possesses both
the anatomical capacity to swallow a human whole and sustain life internally
for a limited amount of time, raising the possibility that this creature may
represent an extinct lineage or an as‑yet undiscovered species. This anomaly
highlights the Qur’an’s unique engagement with biological mysteries. Overall,
the study bridges Qur’anic taxonomy with modern genetics, offering a novel
framework for decoding divine biological patterns and contributing to the
emerging interdisciplinary field of Qur’an–genome studies.
Keywords: Chromosomal
encodings, haploid, diploid, composite indexing, Base-19 analysis.
Introduction
The Qur’an
references a wide array of living organisms, often in symbolic, narrative, or
legal contexts. While previous studies have explored the theological,
ecological, or linguistic significance of these species, few have examined the
possibility of embedded biological patterns within the Qur’anic text itself.
This study investigates whether the chromosome numbers of 27 distinct Qur’anic
species are encoded in the structure and numerical properties of the verses in
which they appear.
The research shows
that the divine language of the Qur’an carries layered biological information.
Using a combination of letter counts, verse and chapter arithmetic, base
conversions (Base-10 and Base-19), and composite number rankings, the study
reveals consistent genomic correlations. For example, in Qur’an 12:41, the
letter count from the beginning of the verse to the word “bird” is 55. The 55th
composite number is 78 — matching the diploid chromosome count of many raptors.
Additional transformations (e.g., 55 − 12 = 43 → Base-19 = 25 → 25th composite
= 39) align with the haploid count of these birds.
The objective of
this study is to establish a comparative framework for decoding chromosomal
encodings in Qur’anic species, bridging scriptural taxonomy with modern
genetics. It also seeks to highlight one exceptional case — a fish referenced
in verses 37:142 and 68:48 — whose anatomical description and survival
implications suggest it may be extinct or undiscovered, with its chromosomal
encoding remaining elusive. This work contributes to the emerging field of
Qur’an–genome studies and proposes a new lens for interdisciplinary inquiry.
Methodology
This study utilizes a comparative analytical framework
to investigate chromosomal encodings embedded in Qur’anic references to 27 distinct
species. The research design is observational and interpretive, relying on
secondary data sources and symbolic-numerical analysis. Chromosome counts for
each species were obtained from biological databases. Species identification
was guided by the taxonomy listed in The Last
Dialogue’s article on
animals mentioned in the Qur’an.
The analytical method involves (Uthmani font it is the standardized script commissioned by Caliph ‘Uthman
ibn ʿAffan (r. 644–656 CE) to preserve the Qur’an’s text.
Muslims regard it as the purest and most authoritative version, because it unified
the Qur’an’s written form and eliminated regional variations) calculating base letter counts from the beginning or
end of relevant verses in which those species are mentioned, sometimes
excluding or including the species name. These counts are then matched to known
diploid or haploid chromosome numbers. In cases where direct matches are not
evident, additional techniques are applied:
- Arithmetic
operations involving verse number or
chapter number (e.g., letter count ± verse/chapter number and vice-versa)
- Base
conversions between Base-10 and Base-19.
- Composite
number ranking, where the letter count or
transformed value corresponds to the nth composite number matching the
species’ chromosome count.
Results
Regarding
Ant’s Chromosome-
In Quran 27:18-
If we start counting letter from the beginning of the verse without the (first)
word “ant” there are 16 letters in
total, Acanthognathus
rudis has a haploid chromosome of 16, if we also start counting letter from the
beginning of the verse without the (second)
word “ant” there are 34 letters in total, Monomorium pharaonis (Pharaoh
ant) has a diploid chromosome of
34.
Regarding
Bird’s chromosome-
In Quran 2:260-
From beginning to without “bird” there are 78 letters. Several birds are known
to have 78 chromosomes,
and one of the most prominent examples is the domestic chicken (Gallus
gallus domesticus). Among the birds with 78 chromosomes, the chicken
(Gallus gallus domesticus) and rooster are the most common and
culturally significant in the Middle East.
In Quran 3:49-
From beginning to with bird there are 66 letters. Laughing Dove (Spilopelia
senegalensis), Rock Pigeon (Columba livia), Namaqua Dove
(Oena capensis), Desert Finch (Rhodospiza obsoleta), all
of these Middle Eastern birds has 66 chromosome.
In Quran 5:110-
From beginning to without “bird” there are 134 letters. The bird species with the highest confirmed diploid
chromosome count of 134 is the Collared Kingfisher (Todiramphus chloris).
In Quran 12:36-
From beginning to without “bird” there are 78 base letters, strictly
carnivorous birds with 78 chromosomes- many birds of prey (raptors) also
fall into this category. Most raptors — including eagles, hawks, falcons, and
owls — are known to have 78 chromosomes as well.
In Quran 12:41-
In Quran 12:41 from the beginning to "bird" there are 55 base
letters, 55th composite is 78, also 55-12=43, 43 from Base-10 to Base 19 is 25,
25th composite is 39, strictly carnivorous birds with 78 diploid or 39 haploid
chromosomes- many birds of prey (raptors) also fall into this category. Most
raptors — including eagles, hawks, falcons, and owls — are known to have 78
diploid or 39 haploid chromosomes as well.
In Quran 16:79-
From end to with “bird” there are 56 letters, 56 is 39th composite,
strictly carnivorous birds with 39 haploid chromosomes- many birds of
prey (raptors) also fall into this category. Most raptors — including eagles,
hawks, falcons, and owls — are known to have 39 haploid chromosomes as well.
There are birds with 56 chromosomes (2n = 56), though it's a relatively
uncommon count. Based on cytogenetic data from the Bird Chromosome Database, a
few species across different orders fall into this range- Vanellus sp.
(Lapwings), Tyto alba (Barn Owl), Falco tinnunculus (Common
Kestrel).
In Quran 21:79-
In Quran 21:79, from the begining to with & without "birds" there
are 60 and 54 letters, Goose (Anser anser domesticus) has a diploid chromosome
of 54, Cowbird (Molothrus ater) & Coot (Fulica atra) has a diploid
chromosome of 60.
In Quran 22:31-
In Quran 22:31 from ending to with "bird" there are 28 letters, 28th
composite is 42, 42 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 78, birds with 78 diploid or 39
haploid chromosomes- many birds of prey (raptors) also fall into this category.
Most raptors — including eagles, hawks, falcons and falcon's dive speed exceeds
193km/h.
In Quran 24:41-
From beginning to with “bird” there are 39 letters, 39 haploid chromosomes-
many birds of prey (raptors) also fall into this category. Most raptors —
including eagles, hawks, falcons, and owls — are known to have 39 haploid chromosomes
as well. There are birds with 56 chromosomes (2n = 56), though it's a
relatively uncommon count. Based on cytogenetic data from the Bird Chromosome
Database, a few species across different orders fall into this range- Vanellus
sp. (Lapwings), Tyto alba (Barn Owl), Falco tinnunculus
(Common Kestrel).
In Quran 27:16-
In Quran 27:16 from beginning and ending to with and without bird there are 41,
36 & 38, 33 letters, from ending to without "bird" there are 33
letters. 33, 38, 41 & 36 is haploid chromosome of Vulture (Cathartes aura)
& Peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus), Ring Dove
(Streptopelia risoria), Some Passerines (e.g. finches, warblers) &
Woodpecker (Picidae).
In Quran 27:17-
From beginning to with “bird” there are 33 letters, 33 is haploid chromosome of
Vulture (Cathartes aura) & Peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus).
In Quran 34:10-
From beginning to with “bird” there are 39 letters, 39 haploid chromosomes-
many birds of prey (raptors) also fall into this category. Most raptors —
including eagles, hawks, falcons, and owls — are known to have 39 haploid
chromosomes as well. There are birds with 56 chromosomes (2n = 56),
though it's a relatively uncommon count. Based on cytogenetic data from the
Bird Chromosome Database, a few species across different orders fall into this
range- Vanellus sp. (Lapwings), Tyto alba (Barn Owl), Falco
tinnunculus (Common Kestrel).
In Quran 27:20-
From ending to with “bird” there are 39 letters, 39 haploid chromosomes- many
birds of prey (raptors) also fall into this category. Most raptors — including
eagles, hawks, falcons, and owls — are known to have 39 haploid chromosomes as
well. There are birds with 56 chromosomes (2n = 56), though it's a
relatively uncommon count. Based on cytogenetic data from the Bird Chromosome
Database, a few species across different orders fall into this range- Vanellus
sp. (Lapwings), Tyto alba (Barn Owl), Falco tinnunculus
(Common Kestrel)
In Quran 38:19-
In Quran 38:19 from ending to without "birds" there are 14 letters,
Rock Partridge (Alectoris graeca) has haploid chromosome of 14.
In Quran 67:19-
In Quran 67:19 from the ending to without "bird" there are 44
letters, Vulture (Cathartes aura) has a diploid chromosome of 44.
In Quran 105:3-
From beginning to “bird” there are 14 letters, Rock Partridge (Alectoris
graeca) has haploid chromosome of 14.
[Note- According to classical Tafsir they were miraculous birds, not
identified with any known species like pigeons, swallows, or partridges but it
is not impossible for their chromosome to be similar to Rock Patridge. They
were sent by Allah as a divine punishment against the army of Abraha.
Regarding Calf-
In Quran 2:51-
From beginning to without “calf” there are 30 letters, 30 is haploid chromosome
of cow.
In Quran 2:54-
In Quran 2:54 from beginning to ending with "calf" there are 47 &
78 letters, and from beginning to without "calf" there are 42
letters, 42+2=44, 47+2=49, 47-2=45, 78+2=80; 44 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 80,
80 is 57th composite, 57 from Base=10 to Base-19 is 30, 30 is haploid
chromosome of calf, 49 is 33rd composite, 33 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 60, 60
is diploid chromosome, 45th composite is 30, 30 is haploid chromosome, 80 is
57th composite, 57 from Base=10 to Base-19 is 30.
In Quran 2:92-
From beginning to with “calf” there are 33 letters, 33 from Base-19 to Base-10
is 60, 60 is diploid.
In Quran 2:93-
In Quran 2:93 from beginning without the word "calf" there are 85
letters, 85 from Base-10 to Base-19 is 49, 49 is 33rd composite. 33 from
Base-19 to Base-10 is 60. 60 is diploid.
In Quran 4:153-
In Quran 4:153 from ending to with "calf" there are 56 letters,
56+4=60, 60 is diploid chromosome of calf.
In Quran 7:148-
From beginning to with “calf” there are 29 letters, 29th composite
is 44, 44 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 80, 80 is 57th composite, 57
from Base-10 to Base-19 is 30, 30 is haploid.
In Quran 7:152-
From end to
with and without "calf" there are 56 & 51 letters, 56-7=49,
51-7=44, 49, 49 is 33rd composite, 33 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 60, 60 is
diploid chromosome of calf, 51-7=44, 44 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 80, 80 is
57th composite, 57 from Base=10 to Base-19 is 30, 30 is haploid chromosome of
calf.
In Quran 11:69-
From beginning to with “calf “ there are 60 letters, 60 is diploid of calf.
In Quran 20:88-
In Quran 20:88 from beginning to without "calf" there are 8 letters
and from end to with "calf" there are 40 letters. 88-8=80, 80 is 57th
composite, 57 from Base=10 to Base-19 is 30, 30 is haploid chromosome of calf,
40+20=60, 60 is diploid. 88-40=48, 48 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 84, 84 is 60th
composite, 60 is calf's diploid chromosome.
Quran 20:88 consists of 47 base letters, 108-47=61 "عِجْلًۭا" has 4
letters, 61-4=57, 57 from Base-10 to Base-19 is 30, 30 is haploid. 88-47=41,
41+4=45. 45 is 30th composite, 30 is haploid. 47-20=27. 27 from Base-19 to
Base-10 is 45. 45 is 30th composite.
In Quran 51:26-
From beginning to with “calf” there are 19 letters, 19th composite
is 30, 30 is calf’s diploid chromosome.
Regarding Camel-
In Quran 6:144-
In Quran 6:144 from beginning to without "camel" there are 3 letters
and from beginning to with "camel" there are 8 letters, 144-8=136,
136 from Base-10 to Base-19 is 73, 99 is 73rd composite, 99 from Base-10 to
Base-19 is 54, 54 is 37th composite, 37 is haploid chromosome of camel.
144-3=141, 141 is 73rd composite, 99 is 73rd composite, 99 from Base-10
to Base-19 is 54, 54 is 37th composite, 37 is haploid chromosome of camel.
Exceptional Rule- the Abjad value of "ٱلْإِبِلِ" is 64 {The
word “camel”} 64 from Base-10 to Base-19 is 37, 37 is haploid.
In Quran 7:73-
In Quran 7:73 from the ending to with and without "camel" there are
62 and 58 letters, 62-7=55, 55 from Base- 19 to Base-10 is 100, 100 is 74th
composite, 74 is camel's diploid chromosome. 58+7=65, 65 from Base-10 to
Base-19 is 55, 55 from Base- 19 to Base-10 is 100, 100 is 74th composite, 74 is
camel's diploid chromosome. Exceptional - Quran 7:73 contains 34 words. 73+34=107-7=100.
100 is 74th composite. 74 is diploid. Exceptional- It is 73rd verse,
, 99 is 73rd composite, 99 from Base-10 to Base-19 is 54, 54 is 37th
composite, 37 is haploid chromosome of camel.
In Quran 11:64-
In Quran from beginning to with "camel" there are 12 letters,
64-12=52, 52nd composite is 74, 74 is camel's diploid chromosome. It is verse
64, 64 from Base-10 to Base-19 is 37, 37 is camel’s haploid chromosome.
In Quran 12:72-
In Quran 12:72, from beginning to with "camel" there are 34. 72-34=38,
38th composite is 55, 55 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 100, 100 is 74th composite,
74 is diploid chromosome of camel.
From beginning without the word "she-camel" there are 30 letters and
with "she-camel" is 34 letters and from the end to the word
"she- camel" there are 14 letters and without "she-camel"
is 10. 30+14=44, 44 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 26 and vice-versa is 80. 44 from
Base-19 to Base-10 is 19. 44+34+19=97. 97 from Base-10 to Base-19 is 52 and
52nd composite number is 74, which is diploid.
In Quran 26:155-
In Quran 26:155 from the ending to with "camel" there are 25 letters,
155+25=180, 180 from Base-10 to Base-19 is 99, 99 from Base-10 to Base-19 is
54, 54 is 37th composite, 37 is camel's haploid chromosome. Quran 26:155 has 31
letters in entire verse, from beginning to "she-camel" has 10
letters. 10th composite is 18, 155-31=124, 124-18=106, 106+31=137, 137 in
Base-10 to Base-19 is 74. 74 is diploid.
In Quran 54:27-
In 54:27 from beginning to without "camel" there are 9 letters, from
ending to with "camel" there are 27 letters. 27+27=54, 54 is 37th
composite. 37 is haploid chromosome of camel, 54-9=45, 45th composite number is
64, 64 from Base-10 to Base-19 is 37, 37 is haploid chromosome of camel. 54th
Chapter, 54 is 37th composite. 37 is haploid.
In Quran 56:55-
In Quran 56:55 from the beginning to without "camel" there are 9
letters. 55+9=64, 64 from Base-10 to Base-19 is 37, 37 is camel's haploid
chromosome.
In Quran 59:6-
In Quran 59:6, From beginning to with and without "camel" there are
48 & 44, from ending to with "camel" there are 46 letters.
46+6=52, 52nd composite is 74, 74 is camel's haploid. 48+6=54, 54 is 37th
composite, 37 is haploid chromosome of camel. 44-6=38, 38h composite is 55, 55
from Base-19 to Base-10 is 100, 100 is 74th composite, 74 is camel's
haploid.
In Quran 59:6- From beginning to "camel" there are 48 letters. 48
from base-19 to base-10 is 84. Abjad value of "camel" is 223.
223-84=139. 139 in base-10 to base-19 is 76. 76 is 54th composite. 54 is the
37th composite. 37 is haploid.
In Quran 77:33-
In Quran 77:33 from beginning and ending to without "camel" there are
4 & 3. 77-3=74, 74 is camel's diploid, 77-4=73, 73rd composite is 99, 99
from Base-10 to Base-19 is 54, 54 is 37th composite, 37 is haploid chromosome
of camel, 33+4=37, 37 is haploid. Quran 77:33 contains 11 letters. without
"camel" the verse has 7 letters. 77-7=70, The word "camel"
has 4 letters, 70+4=74, 74 is diploid. 70 in Base-19 to Base-10 is 133 which is
100th composite. 100 is the 74th composite 74 is diploid.
In Quran 81:4-
In Quran 81:4 from beginning to ending to without "camel" there are 4
letters, 81-4=77, 77 is 55th composite, 55 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 100, 100
is 74th composite. Quran 81:4 consists of 14 letters. 14 in Base-19 to Base-10
is 23. 81+23=104. This is 4th verse. 104-4=100. 100 is 74th composite. 74 is
diploid.
In Quran 88:17-
In Quran 88:17 from beginning to
"camel" has 18 letters. 88-18=70. Base-19's 70 in Base-10's 133. 133
is the 100th composite. 100 is 74th composite. 74 is camel’s diploid
chromosome. From ending to with “camel” there are 12 letters, 88+12=100, 100 is
74th composite, 74 is camel’s diploid chromosome 74 is diploid.
Abjad value of "camel" is 64. Base-10's 64 is Base-19's 37. 37 is
haploid. It is the 88th chapter, 88 64th composite.
Base-10's 64 is Base-19's 37. 37 is haploid.
In Quran 91:13-
From beginning to without "camel" there are 15 letters. 91-15=76. 76
is 54th composite. 54 is the 37th composite. 37 is haploid. In Quran 91:13 the
whole verse consists of 29 letters. 91+29+13=133, 133 is 100th composite. 100
is 74th composite. 74 is diploid. From ending to with camel there are 14
letters, 91-14=77, 77 is 55th composite, 55 from Base-19 to Base-10
is 100, 100 is 74th composite.
Regarding
Cow-
In Quran 2:67-
In Quran 2:67 from beginning to without "cow" there are 35 letters.
35+2=37. 37 in Base-19 to Base-10 is 64 which is 45th composite, 45 is 30th
composite. 30 is haploid chromosome. 67-2=65. "cow" consists of 4
letters. 65-4=61, 61 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 115 which is the 84th
composite. 84 is 60th composite, 60 is diploid.
In Quran 2:71-
In Quran 2:71 from beginning to without "cow" there are 14 letters.
71-14=57, 57 in Base-10 to Base-19 is 30, which is haploid. From ending to
without “cow” there are 77 letters, 77+2=79, 79-18=61, 61 from Base-19 to
Base-10 is 115 which is 84th composite. 84 is 60th composite, 60 is diploid.
From ending to with” cow” there are 81 letters, 81-2=79, 79-18=61, 61 from
Base-19 to Base-10 is 115 which is 84th composite. 84 is 60th composite. 60 is
diploid.
In Quran 6:144-
From Beginning to "cow" there are 21 letters, 21+6=27, 27 from
Base-19 to Base-10 is 45, which is 30th composite, 30 is haploid.
In Quran 6:146-
From beginning to
without "cow" there are 29 letters. 144-29=115, 115 is the 84th
composite. 84 is the 60th composite. 60 is diploid.
In Quran 12:43-
In Quran 12:43 from beginning to without "cow" there are 18 letters.
12+18=30, 30 is haploid. 43+18=61, 61 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 115
which is 84th composite, 84 is 60th composite. 60 is diploid.
In Quran 12:46-
From ending to with “cow” there are 69 letters, 69-12=57, 57 from Base-10 to
Base-19 is 30, 30 haploid, 46+69= 115, 115 is the 84th composite. 84 is the
60th composite. 60 is diploid. In Quran 12:46 from beginning to without
"cow" there are 24 letters with "cow" there are 28 letters.
24 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 42. the 42nd composite is 60. 60 is diploid.
46-28=18, 18+12=30, 30 is haploid.
Regarding
Crow-
In Quran 5:31-
In Quran 5:31, From beginning to first
"crow" there are 13 letters, 31+13=44, 44 from Base-19 to Base-10 is
80, 80 is 57th composite. 57 is 40th composite, 40 is haploid of crow.
31-13=18, 18 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 27, 40 is 27th composite, 40 is
haploid. From beginning to second "crow" is 76 letters. 76 from
Base-10 to Base-19 is 40, 40 is haploid. 76-31=45, 45 from Base-10 to Base-19
is 27, 40 is 27th composite. 40 is haploid.
Regarding Donkey-
In Quran 2:259-
In Quran 2:259 from end to "donkey" there are 86 letters. 86 is 62nd
composite, 62 is donkey's chromosome diploid.
In Quran 16:8-
In Quran 16:8, From beginning and ending to with "donkey" there are
20 and 35 letters, 20+8=28, 28 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 46, 46 is 31st
composite, 31 is haploid chromosome of donkey. 35+8=43, 43rd composite is 62,
62 is diploid. In the Quran from the end without "donkey" there are
28 letters. 28 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 46, 46 is 31st composite, 31 is
haploid. 16 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 31, 31 is haploid.
In Quran 31:19-
From beginning to "donkey" there are 44 letters, 19+44=63, 63 from
Base-19 to Base-10 is 117, 117 is 86th composite, 86 is 62nd composite, 62 is
diploid. 44-19=25, 25 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 43, 43rd composite is 62, 62
is diploid. In Quran 31:19, 31 is donkey's haploid. 19 in Base-19 to Base-10 is
28, 28 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 46 which is 31st composite, 31 is haploid.
In Quran 74:50-
In Quran 74:50 from beginning to "donkey" there are 8 letters,
74+8=82, 82 from Base-10 to Base-19 is 46, 46 is 31st composite, 31 is haploid.
50+8=58, 58 from Base-10 to Base-19 is 31 which is haploid. This verse has 15
letters, 15+50=65, 65 is 46th composite, 46 is 31st composite, 31 is haploid.
50-15=35, 35 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 62, 62 is diploid.
Regarding
Elephant-
In Quran 105:1-
From Beginning to with and without “elephant” there are 24 and 19 letters, 19-1=18,
18th composite is 28, 28 is haploid chromosome of elephant. 24 from
Base-19 to Base-10 is 42, 42 is 28th composite, 28 is haploid chromosome, 19
from Base-19 to Base-10 is 28, 28 is haploid chromosome.
Regarding Ewe-
In Quran 38:23-
In Quran 38:23 from beginning without first "ewe" there are 19
letters, 38+19=57, 57 is 40th composite, 40 is 27th composite, 27 is haploid.
From beginning to without second "ewe" there are 26 letters,
38+26=64, 64 from base-10 to base-19 is 37, 37th composite is 54, which is
diploid. 26 from base-10 to base-19 is 17, 17th composite is 27, 27 is haploid.
In Quran 38:24-
From end to first “ewe” there are 114 letters, 114-38=76, 76 from Base-10 to
Base-19 is 40, 40 is 27th composite, 27 is haploid chromosome of
ewe. In Quran 38:24 from beginning to first "ewe" there are 20
letters, to second "ewe" there are 28 letters, 38-28=10, 38+10=48,
38+28=66, 66th prime is 317, 317+48=365, 365 from Base-10 to Base-19 is 104,
104 which is 76th composite, 76 from Base-10 to Base-19 is 40 which is 27th
composite, 27 is ewe's haploid chromosome. 20+24=44, 44+10=54 which is diploid.
38 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 65, 65-20=45, 45 from Base-10 to Base-19 is 27,
27 is haploid.
Regarding fish-
In Quran 7:163-
From beginning and ending to with and without “fish” there are 60, 53 and 63,56
letters, 7+53=60, 60 is haploid chromosome of Liza ramada (Thinlip
mullet), 60-7=53, 53 is haploid chromosome of Diplodus sargus (White
seabream), 56+7=63, 63 is haploid chromosome of Chelon labrosus (Thicklip
grey mullet), 60+7=67, 67 is haploid chromosome of Atherina boyeri
(Big-scale sand smelt), 53-7=46, 46 is haploid chromosome of Solea solea
(Common sole), 56-7=49, 49 is haploid chromosome of Sparus aurata
(Gilthead seabream), 63+7=70, 70 is haploid chromosome of Boops boops
(Bogue), 63-7=56, 56 is haploid chromosome of Mugil cephalus (Flathead
grey mullet), 163-63=100, 100 is haploid chromosome of Cyprinus carpio
(Common carp); likewise regarding diploid chromosome, 53-7=46, 56-7=49,
60-7=53, 63-7=56, 53+7=60, 56+7=63, 60+7=67, 63+7=70, 163-63=100- Solea
solea (Common sole), Sparus aurata (Gilthead seabream), Diplodus
sargus (White seabream), Mugil cephalus (Flathead grey mullet), Liza
ramada (Thinlip mullet), Chelon labrosus (Thicklip grey mullet), Atherina
boyeri (Big-scale sand smelt), Boops boops (Bogue), Cyprinus
carpio (Common carp).
Note- all of these fish are middle
eastern fish.
In Quran 18:61-
In Quran 18:61 Allah speaks of a fish which can move in land and go back to
sea. So it’s likely that the fish is native to Arabia. The junction of the two
seas is likely the Strait of Hormuz, Persian Gulf is warmer, shallower, more
saline whereas Gulf of Oman is deeper, cooler, less saline which mirrors the
Qur’anic description — Where the Persian Gulf meets the Gulf of Oman which is
rich in intertidal zones, mangroves, and mudflats — especially along the UAE
and Omani coasts. Mudskippers are among the most land-adapted fish, capable of
surviving on land for days and they are edible. They breathe through skin and
mucosal surfaces and use their fins to “walk” or jump across mudflats. Their
chromosome count: Diploid (2n) = 46 chromosomes. From beginning to
"fish" there are 28 letters & it’s the 18th chapter, 28+18=46, 46
is diploid. 18+27=45, 45 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 81, 81 is 35th
composite, 35 is 23rd composite, 23 is haploid chromosome of fish.
In Quran 18:63-
In Quran 18:63 Allah speaks of a fish which can move in land and go back to
sea. So it’s likely that the fish is native to Arabia. The junction of the two
seas is likely the Strait of Hormuz, Persian Gulf is warmer, shallower, more
saline whereas Gulf of Oman is deeper, cooler, less saline which mirrors the
Qur’anic description — Where the Persian Gulf meets the Gulf of Oman which is
rich in intertidal zones, mangroves, and mudflats — especially along the UAE
and Omani coasts. Mudskippers are among the most land-adapted fish, capable of
surviving on land for days and they are edible. They breathe through skin and
mucosal surfaces and use their fins to “walk” or jump across mudflats.
From beginning and ending to without
“fish” there are 32 and 46 letters, 46-18=28, 28 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 46,
46 is diploid chromosome, 32-18=14, 14 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 23, 23 is
haploid, 63-32=31, 31st composite is 46, 46 is diploid chromosome.
In Quran 18:63 from end to without "fish" there are 46 letters. 46 is
diploid.
In Quran 37:42-
No known fish has both the ability to swallow a human and allow survival inside
even for a few minutes, so it could be a rare fish never discovered or has gone
extinct so the specified chromosome even if encoded in the verse is unknown
however after Prophet Yunus came to shore Pumpkin was grown by Allah likely
indicating his skin was damaged due to acids in the belly of the fish and
pumpkin has healing properties. And he could have remained inside the belly
petrified until the day of resurrection if Allah willed.
In Quran 68:48- -
No known fish has both the ability to swallow a human and allow
survival inside even for a few minutes, so it could be a rare fish never
discovered or has gone extinct so the specified chromosome even if encoded in
the verse is unknown however after Prophet Yunus came to shore Pumpkin was
grown by Allah likely indicating his skin was damaged due to acids in the belly
of the fish and pumpkin has healing properties. And he could have remained
inside the belly petrified until the day of resurrection if Allah willed.
Regarding Fly-
In Quran 22:73- In Quran 22:73 from end to "fly" there are
65 letters. 73-65=8, Drosophila melanogaster, a common fruit fly has a diploid
chromosome of 8.
Regarding
Frog-
In Quran 7:133-
In Quran 7:133 from beginning to without and with "frog" there are 32
and 40 letters, 40-7=33, 33 is 21st composite, 21 is 12th
composite, 12 is haploid, 32+7=39, 39 from Base-10 to Base-19 is 21, 21 is 12th
composite, 12 is haploid. In Quran 7:133 from beginning without
"frog" there are 32 letters, from end without "frog" there
are 39 letters, 39 from Base-10 to Base-19 is 21, 21 is 12th
composite, 12 is haploid. "frog" consists of 8 letters, 7+8=15,
39-15=24, 32-8=24, Now the punishment happened during Moses's time so the place
was likely around Egypt, Palestine, Jordan. Hyla savignyi is native in that
place and their chromosome is 24.
Regarding Goat-
In Quran 6:143-
In Quran 6:143 from beginning to without "goat" there are 24 letters,
with "goat" there are 29 letters. 143-29=114, 114 from Base-10 to
Base-19 is 60, which is diploid. 24+6=30 which is the goat's haploid chromosome.
Regarding Hoopoe-
In Quran 27:20-
From beginning to without “hoopoe” there are
23 letters, 23+27=50, 50 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 95, 95th composite is 126
is hoopoe’s diploid chromosome. In Quran 27:20 from beginning to without
"hoopoe" there are 29 letters, 29th composite is 44, 44th composite
is 63, 63 is hoopoe's haploid chromosome.
Regarding
Horse-
In Quran 17:64-
From end to "horse" there are 59 letters, 59 from Base-10 to Base-19
is 32, 32 is haploid. In Quran 17:64, it is the 64th verse, 64 is diploid.
In Quran 38:31-
In Quran 38:31 64 from end to 2nd
"horse" there are 6 letters, from beginning to 1st horse there are 21
letters and from beginning to 2nd "horse" there are 27 letters.
38-6=32 which is haploid. 38+21=59, 59 from Base-10 to Base-19 is 32 which is
haploid. 31+6=37, 37 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 64 which is diploid, 27 from
Base-19 to Base-10 is 45, 45th composite is 64 which is diploid.
In Quran 59:6-
In Quran 59:6 from beginning to without "horse" there are 38
letters, 38-6=32 which is haploid. 59 from Base-10 to Base-19 is 32 which is
haploid. From end to without "horse" there are 37 letters, 37 from
Base-19 to Base-10 is 64 which is diploid, 59-38=21, 21+6=27, 27 from Base-19
to Base-10 is 45, 45th composite is 64 which is diploid.
Regarding lice-
In Quran 7:133-
In Quran 7:133 from beginning to
"lice" there are 32 letters, from beginning to without
"lice" there are 26 letters, from end to "lice" there
are 53 letters. 53+7=60, 60 from Base-10 to Base-19 is 33, 33 is 21st
composite, 21 from Base-10 to Base-19 is 12 which is lice's diploid composite.
26+7=33, 33 is 21st composite, 21 from Base-10 to Base-19 is 12 which is
diploid.
Regarding lion-
In Quran 74:51-
In Quran 74:51 from beginning to with "lion" there are 10 letters, 10
from Base-19 to Base-10 is 19 which is lion's haploid.
Regarding locust-
In Quran 7:133-
In Quran 7:133 from beginning to without "locust" there are 19
letters. 19-7=12, 12 is the locust's haploid chromosome.
In Quran 54:7-
In Quran 54:7 from the beginning to "locust" there are 34 letters,
without "locust" there are 30 letters, from the end to with
"locust" there are 9 letters, without "locust" there are 5
letters. 30-7=23, male locusts have 23 diploid chromosomes, 34+7=41, 41 from
Base-10 to Base-19 is also 23. 54+9=63, 63 from Base-10 to Base-19 is 36, 36 is
24th composite, 24 is diploid chromosome of female locust. 54-34=20, 20 from
Base-10 to Base-19 is 11, 11 is male locust's autosomes. 54-30=24 which is
female locust's diploid. 7+5=12, which is haploid.
Regarding
mosquito-
In Quran 2:26-
In Quran 2:26 from the beginning to "mosquito" there are 30 letters,
30-26=4, Chagasia bathana has a haploid chromosome of 4. “Mosquito"
consists of 5 letters, 5-2=3, most mosquitoes (Culicidae) have a haploid
chromosome of 3.
Regarding moths-
In Quran 101:4-
In Quran 101:4 from beginning to "moths" there are 19 letters without
"moths" there are 12 letters. 101+12=122 122 is diploid of high-count
Lepidoptera ranged moths. 19 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 28, 28 is Silkworm
moth's (Bombyx mori) haploid chromosome. The 19th composite is 30 which falls
in Lepidoptera (Extreme variation, but conserved blocks). The same goes for
30+4=34 (Nearby lepidopteran counts occur), 30+101=131 (High-count Lepidoptera
are reported).
Regarding
Mule-
In Quran 16:8-
In Quran 16:8 from
beginning to without "mule" there are 6 letters, 6+8=14, 14th
composite is 24, 24th composite is 36, 36 from base-19 to Base-10 is 63 which
is mule's diploid chromosome.
Regarding
Swine-
In Quran 2:173-
In Quran 2:173 from beginning & ending to without "pig" there are
27 & 59 letters, 27 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 45, 45 is 30th composite, 30
is 19th composite, 19 is pig's haploid chromosome. 27-2=25, 38 is 25th
composite, 38 is diploid. 59-2=57, 57 from Base-10 to Base 19 is 30, 30 is 19th
composite, 19 is haploid.
In Quran 6:145-
In Quran 6:145 from beginning without "pig" there are 64 letters,
from end without "pig" there are 59 letters. 59+6=65, 65 from Base-19
is 38, 38 is pig's diploid. 145-64=81, 81 from Base-10 to Base-19 is 45, 45 is
30th composite, 30 is 19th composite, 19 is haploid.
In Quran 16:115-
In Quran 16:115 from beginning and end to without "pig" there are 27
letters and 50 letters and with "pig" there are 34 and 57 letters.
57-16=41, 41 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 77, 77 is 55th composite, 55 is 38th
composite. 38 is diploid. 115-34=81, 81 from Base-10 to Base-19 is 45, 45 is
30th composite, 30 is 19th composite, 19 is haploid of pig. 115-50=65, 65 from
Base-10 to Base-19 is 38, 38 is diploid. 27 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 45, 45
is 30th composite, 30 is 19th composite, 19 is haploid of pig. 57 from Base-10
to Base-19 is 30, 30 is 19th composite, 19 is haploid of pig.
Regarding Quail-
In Quran 2:57-
In Quran 2:57, From beginning and ending to with "quail" there are 40
and 55 letters, 40+2=42, 42 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 78, 78 is diploid.
57-40=17, 17 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 26, 26th composite is 39, 39 is
haploid.
In Quran 7:160-
In Quran 7:160 from ending to with 1 letter of “quail” there are 56 letters ,
56th composite is 78, 78 is quail’s diploid chromosome.
Regarding
snake-
In Quran 7:107-
In Quran 7:107 from beginning to with and without "snake" there are
20 and 15 letters. 20-7=13, 13 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 22, 22nd composite is
34, 34 is the snake's diploid chromosome. 15+7=22, 22nd composite is 34, 34 is
the snake's diploid chromosome. [Note- Moses PBUH’s staff became a snake,
the Plains Garter Snake (Thamnophis radix) is a non-native snake ]
In Quran 20:20-
In Quran 20:20 from end to with "snake" there are 7 letters, 20-7=13,
13 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 22, 22nd composite is 34, 34 is snake's diploid
chromosome. . [Note- Moses PBUH’s staff became a snake, the Plains
Garter Snake (Thamnophis radix) is a non-native snake ]
In Quran 26:32-
In Quran 26:32 from beginning and ending to without "snake"
there are 15 and 4 letters. And from beginning to with “snake” there are 9
letters. 26-4=22, 22 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 40, 40 is 27th
composite, 27 is 17th composite, 17 is snake’s haploid. 26-9=17, 17
is haploid. 32-15=17, 17 is haploid. [Note- Moses PBUH’s staff became a
snake, the Plains Garter Snake (Thamnophis radix) is a non-native snake
]
In Quran 27:10-
In Quran 27:10, from beginning and ending to without "snake" there
are 26 and 45. 45-27=18, 18 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 27, 27 is 17th
composite, 17 is haploid chromosome. 45 from Base-10 to Base-19 is 27, 27 is 17th
composite, 17 is haploid. 26 from Base-10 to Base-19 is 17, 17 is haploid.
[Note- Moses PBUH’s staff became a snake, the Plains Garter Snake (Thamnophis
radix) is a non-native snake ]
In Quran 28:31-
In Quran 28:31, from ending to with "snake" there are 45
letters, 45-28=17, 17 is haploid chromosome of snake, 45+31=76, 76 from Base-10
to Base-19 is 40, 40 is 27th composite, 27 is 17th
composite, 17 is haploid. 45 from Base-10 to Base-19 is 27, 27 is 17th
composite, 17 is haploid.
Regarding
Spider-
In Quran 29:41-
In Quran 29:41, from end to with and without "spider" there are 55
and 47 letters. 47-29=18, 18 is the haploid chromosome of spiders [Argiope spp.
(Orb-weavers), Araneidae family (orb-weavers), Marbled Orbweaver (Araneus
marmoreus), Darwin’s bark spider (Caerostris darwini), Salticidae, Pholcidae].
55-29=26, 26 is diploid chromosome of spiders [Mediterranean False Black Widow
(Steatoda paykulliana), Latrodectus spp. (Black widows)]. 55-41=14, 14 is the
haploid chromosome of spiders [Stegodyphus lineatus, Argiope spp.
(Orb-weavers), Latrodectus spp. (Black widows), Mediterranean False Black Widow
(Steatoda paykulliana), Marbled Orbweaver (Araneus marmoreus), Darwin’s bark
spider (Caerostris darwini)].
Regarding
wolf-
In Quran 12:13-
In Quran 12:13 from beginning to with and without "wolf" there are 40
and 35 letters and from end to with and without "wolf" there
are 18 and 13 letters. 13+13=26, 26th composite is 39, 39 is haploid
chromosome of wolf. 40-13=27, 27 is 17th composite, 17 from Base-19
to Base-10 is 26, 26th composite is 39, 39 is haploid chromosome of
wolf. 35+12=47, 47th composite is 66, 66 from Base-10 to Base-19 is
39, 39 is haploid. 40-12=28, 28th composite is 42, 42 from Base-19
to Base-10 is 78, 78 is diploid.
From beginning to letters of “wolf” there are 39 letters, 39 is wolf’s
haploid chromosome.
In Quran 12:17-
In Quran 12:17, from end to with and without "wolf" there are
30 and 25 letters. 30+12=42, 42 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 78, 78 is wolf’s
diploid chromosome. 25+17=42, 42 from Base-19 to Base-10 is 78, 78 is wolf’s
diploid chromosome.
Regarding Human-
In Quran 96:6-
From beginning to 4th letter of Al Insan is the 9th letter, 23 is 9th prime.
In Quran 75:5-
From beginning to the 3rd letter of Al Insan is the 9th letter, 23 is 9th
prime.
In Quran 99:3-
From the beginning to the 4th letter of Al Insan is the 9th letter, 23 is 9th
prime.
In Quran 55:3-
From beginning to with Al Insan is 9 letters, 23 is 9th prime.
In Quran 55:14-
From the beginning to with Al Insan is 9 letters, 23 is 9th prime.
In Quran 75:5-
From ending to 4th letter of "Al Insan" is the 14th letter, 14 from
Base-19 to Base-10 is 23.
In Quran 55:14-
From the ending to the 4th letter of "Al Insan" is the 14th letter,
14 from Base-10 to Base-19 is 23.
In Quran 36:77-
From Beginning to the 3rd letter of Al Insan is the 9th letter, 23 is 9th
prime.
In Quran 36:77-
From ending to the 4th letter of Al Insan is the 32nd letter, 32nd composite is
46.
In Quran 36:77-
From ending to without Al Insan there are 28 letters, 28 from Base-19 to
Base-10 is 46.
In Quran 75:5-
From the beginning to the 3rd letter of Al Insan is 9th letter, 9th prime is
23.
In Quran 75:3-
From the beginning to the 4th letter of Al Insan is the 9th letter, 23 is the
9th prime.
In Quran 70:19-
From ending to 1st letter of Al Insan is 9th letter, 9th prime is 23.
In Quran 70:19-
From the ending to the 4th letter of "Al Insan" is the 14th letter,
14 from Base-10 to Base-19 is 23.
In Quran 100:6-
From ending to without Al Insan there are 9 letters, 23 is 9th prime.
In Quran 100:6-
From the ending to the 5th letter of "Al Insan" is the 14th letter,
14 from Base-10 to Base-19 is 23.
In Quran 95:4-
From beginning to the 1st letter of Al Insan is the 9th letter, 9th prime is
23.
In Quran 95:4-
From the beginning to all of "Al Insan" there are 14th letter, 14
from Base-10 to Base-19 is 23.
In Quran 90:4-
From the beginning to 1st letter of Al Insan is the 9th letter, 9th prime is
23.
In Quran 90:4-
From ending to the 4th letter of "Al Insan" is the 14th letter, 14
from Base-10 to Base-19 is 23.
In Quran 90:4-
From the beginning to all of "Al Insan" there are 14 letters, 14 from
Base-10 to Base-19 is 23.
In Quran 39:8-
From the beginning to the 3rd letter of Al Insan is 9th letter, 9th prime is
23.
In Quran 41:49-
From the beginning to the 3rd letter of Al Insan is 9th letter, 9th prime is
23.
In Quran 41:49-
From ending to 3rd letter of Al Insan is 32nd letter, 32nd composite is 46.
In Quran 75:36-
From ending to 5th letter of "Al Insan" is the 14th letter, 14 from
Base-10 to Base-19 is 23.
In Quran 75:36-
From the beginning to the 4th letter of Al Insan is the 9th letter, 23 is the
9th prime.
In Quran 84:6-
From the beginning to the 4th letter of Al Insan is the 9th letter, 23 is the
9th prime.
In Quran 10:12-
From the beginning to the 3rd letter of Al Insan is the 9th letter, 23 is the
9th prime.
In Quran 17:100-
From ending to the 4th letter of Al Insan is the 9th letter, 23 is 9th prime.
In Quran 18:54-
From the ending to the 3rd letter of "Al Insan" is the 14th letter,
14 from Base-10 to Base-19 is 23.
Conclusion
This study
demonstrates that chromosomal counts of Qur’anic species are encoded within the
numerical and structural properties of the verses in which they appear. Through
layered transformations—including letter counts, arithmetic operations, base
conversions, and composite number indexing—the analysis reveals consistent
genomic correlations across twenty‑seven species. The remaining five species
are documented in detail by Dr. Syed Shamsul Arephen (MBBS, MD–Radiology and
Imaging, Consultant Radiologist and Medical Officer, Bangladesh Public
Administration Training Centre) in Chromosome Numbers in the
Holy Qur’an (archive.org, 2020). Collectively, these findings show that the Qur’anic
text embeds biological information regarding the chromosomes of every single species
ever mentioned, supporting the view that divine language operates
simultaneously on symbolic and empirical levels.
The implications
extend beyond religious taxonomy: the discovery of consistent chromosomal
encodings invites further exploration into Qur’anic verse architecture as a
potential repository of biological knowledge. One unresolved anomaly—the fish
referenced in verses 37:142 and 68:48—remains unmatched in genomic databases.
Its anatomical and survival features suggest extinction or undiscovery,
reinforcing the possibility that the Qur’an contains predictive or concealed
biological data. This study contributes to the emerging field of Qur’an–genome
research and proposes a new lens for decoding scriptural organisms.
References
The idea of Base-19 analysis- https://journals.iium.edu.my/al-burhan/index.php/al-burhan/article/view/392 miracles-of-quran.com/base-19.html
Website used to calculate
the letter counts in Uthmani font- https://quran.com/
The idea of chromosomal encoding in Qur’an- Chromosome Numbers in the Holy Qur’an
(archive.org, 2020).
Artificial Intelligences
used for composite indexing and Base-10 to Base-19 and vice-versa conversions- Microsoft Copilot, ChatGPT,
DeepSeek.
A list of all animals
mentioned in the Qur’an- https://www.thelastdialogue.org/article/list-of-all-animals-mentioned-in-quran/
Regarding Uthmani font- https://jomalquran.my/about/compilation/uthmani-mushaf/
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